بحث عن ابو بكر الرازي بالانجليزي

 تعبير برجراف مقال  نبذة سيرة انشاء تقرير موضوع برزنتيشن فقرة

،بحث كامل نبذة عن العالم قصة حياة معلومات بالانجليزي من هو مؤلفات انجازات فلسفة بحث جاهز باللغة الانجليزية علماء عرب .. أبرز كتب ومؤلفات The story

بحث نشأة وحياته  علوم العلوم الفلكية  علم الأحياء  علم النبات  الفلسفة ومترجم موضوع انجليزي عن عالم مشهور موضوع انجليزي عن العالم  معلومات مختصرة موضوع تعبير عن شخص مشهور بالانجليزي قصير تعبير عن قدوتي  معلومة عن مختصرة

الكتب انجازات وفاة  مسيرته حياته علمه تلامذته باختصار

عن ابن الرازي باللغة الانجليزية معلومات عن ابو بكر الرازي بالانجليزي

باختصار الكيمياء abu bakr al razi achievements

أبو بكر محمد بن يحيى بن زكريا الرازي (ح. 250 هـ/864 م - 5 شعبان 311هـ/19 نوفمبر 923م عالم وطبيب مسلم من علماء العصر الذهبي للعلوم، وصفته سيغريد هونكه في كتابها شمس الله تسطع على الغرب "أعظم أطباء الإنسانية على الإطلاق"، حيث ألف كتاب الحاوي في الطب، الذي كان يضم كل المعارف الطبية منذ أيام الإغريق حتى عام 925م وظل المرجع الطبي الرئيسي في أوروبا لمدة 400 عام بعد ذلك التاريخ

درس الرياضيات والطب والفلسفة والفلك والكيمياء والمنطق والأدب .

Rhazes

one of the greatest Arab doctors of the Middle Ages

Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakariya Al-Razi is known as Rhazes. Rhazes was born in 865 and died in 925 at Ray in Persia, near present-day Tehran in Iran.

The intellectual formation of Rhazes

Rhazes is Persian but he writes in Arabic. But before being a doctor, he was a musician in his youth. Indeed, he played the lute. First, he studies alchemy, philosophy, mathematics and astronomy.

His medical studies

Then, at age 30, he began his medical studies at Ray. Then he continued his studies under Caliph Al-Moktafi (901-907) in Baghdad.

Rhazès, doctor

Some time later, he travels to Syria, Egypt and Spain.

After his many travels, he became a doctor at the court of Prince Abu- Saleh Al Mansur in Khorosan. Subsequently he was appointed director of the hospital at Ray. Finally, he runs the Bimaristan Central Hospital in Baghdad.

The generosity of Rhazes

Outside the hospital, Rhazès does external consultations that are free for the poor. In addition, he also consults at home.

His way of teaching

To teach medicine to his students, during visits to the sick, Rhazès asks a question to beginner students, then the pose to the more experienced students, and finally Rhazès takes care of the synthesis.

His medical practices

Rhazes used to say: "In medicine, experience is above science", about medicine.

To establish a diagnosis, Rhazes very precisely questions his patient to define his illness from the symptoms. Then, it prescribes to the patients the adequate treatment.

His specialties are:

surgery ;

gynecology;

obstetrics;

ophthalmology;

stomatology.

The seven principles of health given by Rhazes

According to him the seven principles to keep health are:

1. Moderation and balance when the body is moving and when it is at rest.

2. Moderation by eating and drinking.

3. Elimination of overabundance.

4. Improvement and regulation of dwellings.

5. Avoid harmful excesses before they become uncontrollable.

6. Maintain a harmony between ambitions and resolutions.

7. To force oneself to acquire the good habits especially concerning the practice of the physical exercise.

Books written by Rhazes

Rhazes has written 184 volumes and articles on fields as varied as philosophy, mathematics, theology, chemistry, natural sciences. 61 books deals with medicine.

He wrote a treatise on hygiene. The Kitab Al-Mansuri Fi Al-Tibb book was dedicated to his protector Prince Abu Saleh Al-Mansur. This work includes reading sheets and personal observations of Rhazes. It is composed of 10 treatises on all aspects of health and illness. Rhazes gives his definition of medicine as "the art that is dedicated to the conservation of healthy bodies, the fight against disease, and the restoration of the health of the patient". According to Rhazes, the three aspects of medicine are: public health, preventive medicine, and the treatment of specific diseases.

Rhazes also wrote the Kitab Al-Hawi which is a medical encyclopedia known as Latin Continens. In this work he quotes the Greek and Hindu authors. This work was translated in 1279 in Latin. We can read 22 volumes:

Volume 1: on diseases of the head;

Volume 2: on eye diseases;

Volume 3: on diseases of the ears, nose and teeth;

Volume 4: on lung diseases;

Volume 5: on diseases of the esophagus and stomach;

Volume 6: on vomiting, obesity and cachexia;

Volume 7: on diseases of the chest, heart, liver and spleen;

Volume 8: on ulcers of the stomach and intestines, and on dysentery

Volume 9: on gynecology;

Volume 10: on diseases of the kidneys, urethra etc ...;

Volume 11: on stomach diseases caused by abdominal parasites, hemorrhoids, vertebral disorders, gout, varicose veins, elephantiasis ...;

Volume 12: on the different kinds of cancer, inflammations, abscesses, and all that relates to the weaknesses of the body;

Volume 13: on bone diseases, fractures, internal diseases and ulcers, wounds of the genitals, etc ...;

Volume 14: on defecation and vomiting, etc ...;

Volume 15: on fevers (typhoid and enteric), and diseases caused by obstructions of natural channels etc ...;

Volume 16: on hectic fevers and exhaustion, on fevers and chills, on burning fevers or infectious fevers, etc ...;

Volume 17: on smallpox, measles, and sore throat;

Volume 18: on critical conditions, and crises;

Volume 19: on the urine and on the approximations with the bites of snakes and scorpions, and poisons;

Volumes 20 and 21: on drugs;

Volume 22: on pharmacology and subjects bringing together medicine and pharmacy.

Rhazes also wrote Al-Jadri Va Al-Hawi, this book deals with smallpox and measles. His description of smallpox is very detailed: he details the different eruptive phases of smallpox. This description is a model. Since then nothing has been added on the symptoms of smallpox.