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Canada is located in North America. It is the second largest country in the world after Russia. It is made up of ten provinces and three territories. It is bordered to the west by the Pacific Ocean, to the north by the Arctic Ocean, and to the east by the Atlantic Ocean. It shares the world's longest border (8891 km) with its southern neighbor, the United States. Canada is the country with the largest freshwater reserves in the world.

Aurora borealis over Jasper, Alberta, Canada

Aurora borealis over Jasper, Alberta, Canada. Photo: AuroresBorales.com

Although the global economic crisis has affected the country, Canada remains relatively safe. The Canadian economy is no longer in crisis, and it has largely recovered.

Canada - change in GDP from 2001 to 2015

Canada - change in GDP from 2001 to 2015. Source: Statistics Canada, CBC.

The country continues to grow, mainly because of immigration, which has long been the main factor in its population growth: about 320,000 immigrants in 2016 out of the approximately 420,000 new inhabitants.

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

The annual population growth rate is 1.22% (2017). This rate is slightly higher than that of the United States, the difference between the two countries comes mainly from the birth rate, higher in the United States.

In 2016, the country has for the first time in its history exceeded 36 million inhabitants, reaching 36.7 million inhabitants in 2017.

Population growth is mainly in major cities: Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Ottawa. These large cities of more than one million people are home to almost half of the country's total population. The two western provinces, British Columbia and Alberta, have been in the forefront of population growth for two decades. They are catching up with the central provinces of Ontario, the most populous province in the country, and Quebec, both of which remain the economic, industrial, cultural and political heart of Canada.

Canada

Ranked third in the OECD for quality of life, Canada is also the eleventh largest economy in the world. It benefits from immense natural resources, a skilled workforce, excellent technological development and a stable political and economic environment.

Multicultural by its history and its immigrants, the French language develops towards the west of the country, traditionally Anglophone. With more than 35 million people, Canada welcomes 250,000 immigrants every year. These newcomers mainly choose Ontario to settle, followed by Quebec and the western provinces.

With growth of 2.6% in 2011 and 1.8% in 2012, the Canadian economy is doing well despite high household debt.

In the years to come, Canada's infrastructure needs are considerable in many sectors of its economy, including natural resource development.

The EU and Canada announced the establishment of a Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) on October 18, 2013. Negotiations on this free trade agreement lasted almost five years.