معلومات عن البرازيل باللغة
الانجليزية
بحث عن دولة البرازيل بالانجليزي
تعبير تقرير برجراف فقرة برزنتيشن بحث موضوع ملخص
جاهز باللغة الانجليزية انشاء عبارات سهل بسيط
قطعة معلومات عامة شاملة بسيطة مبسط نبذة عن الاقتصاد السكان جمل عن بلادي كلمة رحلة
مقال جمهورية دولة حول تكاليف المعيشه السياحة
للطلاب عرض للصف السادس للصف الاول للصف الثاني للصف الثالث للصف الرابع للصف الخامس
للصف السادس للصف السابع للصف الثامن للصف التاسع للصف العاشر ابتدائي جمل
سهل وقصير معالم موقع تقرير عن تراث بالانجليزي ابي موضوع ابراج خمس جمل قديما أبرز المناطق السياحية مختصر حول الحياة والعادات
والتقاليد فى لمحة تعريفية بالانجلش تلخيص
قصير كلمة تحدث تقرير انجليزي عن اي دوله مقدمة
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سكان مدن
الوجهات العرب المسافرون نقاط الاهتمام مساحة تحدث جغرافية جغرافيا عبارات شعر قصيدة مؤثر كلام قصير مترجم بالعربي شكل عام موضوع مؤثر اللغات الرسمية ديانة اسماء مدن
المناطق الريفيه الشعب الجنس رئيس لغتها الرسمية قوانين موقع الوطن عادات وتقاليد بحث علمي
General framework
1. With the 9th world GDP, Brazil remains a giant with a
large market and a diversified economy.
The fifth largest country in the world (8.5 million km²)
and its population (206 million inhabitants, 82% of which are in urban areas),
Brazil is an economic giant with 9th world GDP (1800 billion USD in 2016 ).
Brazil remains a deep market with a middle class
representing more than 100 million inhabitants, the result of a redistribution
policy led by Lula (2002-2010), during which 31 million Brazilians emerged from
poverty. Brazil is nonetheless a country with high inequalities, whose Gini
coefficient is greater than 0.5.
The diversification of the economy remains a major asset
of the country. The primary sector makes Brazil an agricultural giant, (5.5% of
GDP in 2016), enabling it to be the world's third largest agricultural exporter
with 7% of world market shares, while it represents only about 1% of GDP. 4% of
world trade. Agro-trading, as a whole, remains a particularly strong sector,
accounting for more than 20% of Brazil's GDP. The country is the world's
largest producer of coffee, orange juice, sugar, the second largest producer of
soybeans and beef, and the third largest for poultry and maize. Brazil is also
on the podium of global exporters of mining products with abundant and
diversified resources (iron, aluminum, precious metals ...). Finally, Brazil is
already the 10th largest oil producer in 2016 with a production of 2.6 million
barrels / day according to the IEA and could become 6th in the world by 2035.
Brazil also has a diversified industry (machine tools,
energy, transport equipment, automotive, aerospace, electronics) whose
flagships are Embraer (4th largest global aircraft manufacturer) and oil giant
Petrobras and a modern service economy. also endowed with sectoral giants (in
banking, insurance, distribution or construction)
2. After two years of strong recession (cumulative fall
of 8% of GDP), the country is entering a transition phase in 2017.
After experiencing a strong annual growth of 3.5% on
average over the period 2003-2013, driven by a very efficient primary sector
and the expansion of domestic consumption, since 2014 Brazil has experienced a
sharp contraction of its GDP, with in particular a double recession of 3.8% in
2015 and 3.6% in 2016. This economic downturn, marked by an unprecedented
decline in GDP per capita of more than 10% in 3 years, is the result of a
combination of factors. :
On the external front, the drop in commodity prices in
2015-2016 (soybeans, ores, meat, oil) has strongly penalized the country, where
more than 50% of exports are made up of agricultural and mineral commodities.
Internally, the main drivers of growth have died out.
Investment fell by almost 25% in 2015-2016, particularly in the construction
and energy sectors. The resurgence of inflationary surges (10.7% in 2015 and
6.3% in 2016 against a target of 4.5%), in addition to the significant effect
on the decline in the purchasing power of households, had led the Central Bank
to achieve a net tightening of monetary policy whose rate SELIC had increased
from 7.25% in early 2013 to 14.25% in July 2015, which rate was maintained
until July 2016. This policy had strongly penalized consumption and investment
particularly in industry (a drop in industrial production of 20% in 2015-2016)
even though the Brazilian productive sector is already penalized by the traditional
elements of the "cost Brazil" (weight and complexity of taxation,
level bureaucracy, quality of infrastructure, low competitiveness of the
workforce, cost of credit, protectionism).
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