برجراف عن sports strengthen the ties and relationship among countries

برجراف عن sports strengthen the ties and relationships

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مقال عن sports strengthen the ties and relationships among countries

برجراف عن sports strengthen the ties

What political, ideological and geocultural issues cover the use of sport and its champions in the new forms of confrontation that emerge in the 20th century? What places do the Olympic Games, football, major sporting events and international institutions manage in the regulation of international tensions and the establishment of a new world order? What is the place of sport in the economy? How can sport promote integration?

In his study of the importance of sport in modern society, written in the 1960s, Max Horkheimer concludes that sport is the modern expression of great cultural traditions of the past. Without this sports spirit, the survival of fair and peaceful competition between nations could not have been imagined. Stating that sport is an expression of freedom, Horkheimer concludes that in our modern civilization, which is threatened from all sides, sport has become a kind of world apart, a society within society, where we can place our hopes.

A) Sport as a mode of international governance and role of sport in politics, geopolitics

The holding of international competitions such as the football world cup or the Olympic Games necessarily implies the financial participation of the State concerned. He undertakes to cover the deficits that the organizing committee can not fill. The state integrates the event into its international policy. Being at the center of the world news for a few weeks allows him to spread a message of openness, hospitality, and improve his image.

Sport becomes a "weapon" in the hands of the nascent "international community" as the boycott allows nations to weigh one way or another against world tensions.

How is sport superimposed on war? How does it contribute to generating new modes of international governance? With what results? Why is sport a strategic issue?

We will be interested in sport as a vector of peace. In particular, the role of NGOs in the organization and management of sport-related peace projects and / or in the use of sport for the purpose of restoring intercultural links between nations will be clarified. In this perspective, we will examine the roles and missions of the UN, UNESCO and a number of international institutions such as FIFA. Then we will show the strategic interest of major sports competitions.

1) Establish peaceful relations between peoples

Since the ancient Olympic Games, sport has been an opportunity to build relationships between peoples. The Olympic Truce introduces a period of peace between peoples at war. It is now the subject of a United Nations resolution at each Olympiad and is further promoted by the International Olympic Truce Foundation.

a) The UN, sport for peace

The United Nations was founded in 1945 with the aim of maintaining peace in the world. It would seem that sport can contribute, says UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon: "Sport is increasingly emerging as an important means of helping the United Nations achieve its goals. [...] By integrating sport more systematically into its programs for development and peace, the Organization can make full use of an economic and far-reaching tool through which we can create a better world. "

The report of the United Nations Inter-Agency Task Team on Sport for Development and Peace provides an overview of the growing role of sports activities in many United Nations programs. It also makes recommendations aimed at maximizing the use of sport and integrating it into United Nations activities, such as, for example, sport is recognized as a useful instrument and integrated into programs for the promotion of development and sport. peace. Sport is indeed a universal language, a way of life, which makes it possible to create bridges between social, religious and gender differences, thus helping to maintain peace.

b) UNESCO, sport for peace and development

UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recognizes that the practice of sport is a means to promote peace. It surpasses the boundaries of geographical boundaries and social classes. It also plays a significant role in promoting social integration and economic development in different geographical, cultural and political contexts. Sport is a powerful tool for strengthening links and social networks, and promoting the ideals of peace, fraternity, solidarity, non-violence, tolerance..