برجراف عن sports strengthen the ties and relationships

برجراف عن sports strengthen the ties and relationship among countries

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Sport and political issues
A veritable weapon of opposition and an implacable propaganda tool, sport is an indicator of international relations between countries and cultures, and it participates in the construction of these relations, whether peaceful or confrontational.

The sporting events followed and participated in the story. Especially during the twentieth century. Indeed in 1969, the unequal distribution of land and the instrumentalization of nationalism gave rise to the "Hundred Hours War" called "Football War" between Honduras and El Salvador during qualifying matches for the Cup. 1970. Disorders erupt at the border and a bomb dropped by El Salvador ten days later triggers a 100-hour war that will kill 2,000 people and injure thousands. 50000 people lose land and houses.

Moreover, during the two world wars, the Olympics of 1916, 1940 and 1944 did not take place. Those of 1936 in Berlin allowed Hitler to show the superiority of Nazism and the "Aryan race". At a time when sport remains largely amateur, the German athletes, military, have been prepared for two years. Germany, first nation, wins 56 gold medals and proves its strength despite the four gold medals of the black-American athlete Jesse Owens.

Later in the Cold War, sport became an instrument for protesting the two blocs. The boycott of fifty states including the United States of the Moscow Olympics in 1980 following the invasion of Afghanistan in 1979 and the boycott by fifteen or so communist countries including the USSR Olympics in Los Angeles to freeze the relations of the two superpowers for eight years.

The boycott has been widely used as a form of protest to express disapproval of a political regime or international events, and has given small nations the benefit of an international forum. This is the case at the 1956 Olympics when Italy, Egypt, Iraq and Lebanon did not participate in the Olympic competition in response to the Suez crisis. But also in Montreal in 1976 or 28 African nations protesting against the presence of New Zealand after sending his rugby team to participate in a tour of South Africa still under the apartheid regime.

Nevertheless, sport is also contributing to the restoration of frozen diplomatic relations as illustrated by the Cold War, the "ping-pong diplomacy" in 1971 when the American ping pong team went to China and opened the Sino-US relations were renewed during Nixon's visit to China in 1972. The same goes for the "cricket diplomacy" between India and Pakistan, used, for example, to resume diplomatic relations between the two countries. the two countries in 1978. This is also the case in Europe where in football, Israel and Turkey participate in European competitions such as the league of champions or the Euro.

We can also note that in Rugby, the Irish team is mixed, composed of Northern and Southern Irish or that during the Olympic Games, England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales form the same team: Great Britain.