موضوع انجليزي مقارنة بين مدينتين في سوريا للصف السادس

 

موضوع انجليزي مقارنة بين مدينتين في سوريا للصف السادس

موضوع انجليزي عن دمشق للصف السادس

محلول انكليزي للصف السادس سوريا

قواعد اللغة الانجليزية للصف السادس في سوريا

مواضيع انكليزي صف سادس

موضوع إنجليزي عن مدينة حمص للصف السادس

نماذج انكليزي سادس سوريا

حل تمارين كتاب النشاط الانجليزي للصف السادس الاردن

حل تمارين كتاب النشاط الانجليزي للصف السادس سوريا

 

Aleppo (in Arabic: حلب / ḥalab) is a city in Syria, capital of the governorate of Aleppo, the most populous governorate of Syria, located in the northwest of the country. For centuries, Aleppo was the largest city in the Syrian region and the third largest city in the Ottoman Empire (after Constantinople and Cairo). With a population of 2,132,100 in 20042, Aleppo was the most populous city in the country and in the Levant before the onset of the civil war.

 

Located on the site of ancient Berea (in ancient Greek: Βέροια / Béroia; in Latin: Berœa), Aleppo is an ancient metropolis, one of the oldest cities in the world to have been constantly inhabited, being inhabited since the 6th millennium BC. Its historical importance is attributed to its strategic location as a center of trade halfway between the Mediterranean Sea and Mesopotamia (modern Iraq), and then to its location on the Silk Road.

 

When the Suez Canal was opened in 1869, trade was diverted to the sea and Aleppo began to slowly decline. With the fall of the Ottoman Empire after World War I, Aleppo ceded its northern hinterland to modern Turkey in much the same way as the Berlin-Baghdad railway. In the 1940s, the city lost its main access to the sea when Antioch and Alexandretta were attached to Turkey. This decline contributed to the preservation of the ancient city of Aleppo, its medieval architecture and its traditional heritage classified as a World Heritage Site by Unesco in 1986. During the 1990s and 2000s, the city showed a new dynamism and strong growth, but it suffered significant destruction during the Battle of Aleppo.

 

Damascus (Arabic: دمشق / dimašq) is a city and the capital of Syria. It has several names in Arabic: the Cham (in Arabic: الشام, aš-šām?), The town of Jasmine (in Arabic: مدينة الياسمين, madīnat al-yāsmīn?).

 

The city itself has more than 1,700,000 inhabitants for an agglomeration that exceeds 2,600,000 inhabitants, it is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.

 

From 661 to 750, Damascus was the capital of the Umayyads.

 

In Arabic, the city is called دمشق الشام (Dimachq al-Chām), although this is often abbreviated as Dimachq or al-Chām by the inhabitants of Damascus, Syria and neighboring Arab countries. The etymology of the ancient word "Damascus" is uncertain, but it is often considered to be presemitic. We find the terms Dimašqa in Akkadian, T-ms-ḳou in ancient Egyptian, Dammaśq in Aramaic and Dammeśeq (דמשק) in biblical Hebrew.

 

Al-Cham (in Arabic: al-šʾām, الشاَّم "the left; the north; Syria; Damascus") refers to the left side when we look to the east (when we orient ourselves), it is ie the north, as opposed to the south or Yemen. See Maghreb and Machrek.