موضوع عن الحضارة المصرية القديمة بالانجليزي

تعبير تقرير برجراف فقرة برزنتيشن بحث موضوع ملخص جاهز عن

تعبير بالانجليزي عن. تقرير جاهز

برجراف عن السياحة فى مصر بالانجليزى قصير برجراف

موضوع عن الحضارة المصرية القديمة بالانجليزي

بحث عن الاثار المصرية باللغة الانجليزية برجراف عن مصر بالانجليزى

paragraph عن مصر

جمل عن مصر بالانجليزي موضوع عن مصر بالانجليزي مترجم

موضوع عن الاهرامات بالانجليزي قصير بحث عن الفراعنة باللغة الانجليزية

Ancient Egypt

If the history of Egypt goes back to the most distant prehistory, it is about 3600 BC, that begins the famous pharaonic era. In the city of Heliopolis, a unified monarchy is formed, but it is quickly cut into two kingdoms: north: Bouto and south: El Kab. Around - 3000, a king of the south, Narmer (called in the legend Menes), truly unifies the country. This so-called Thinique period (referring to the kingdom's capital: Thinis) will last 200 years.

Around - 2800, Djeser made Memphis the new capital. This prosperous era called Old Kingdom will last 400 years. During the reign of Pepi II, revolts broke out. The Memphite power is crumbling, and it is the provincial chiefs, called nomarchs, who benefit from it. However, they themselves will suffer revolts. This dark period in Egyptian history marks a new separation in the country: in the North a monarchical group is attached to Herakleopolis, in the south to Thebes. Around 2060, a monarch of Thebes, Montuhotep, decides to conquer the North and also goes further south, in Nubia. He then takes the title of King of Upper and Lower Egypt. The capital of all Egypt is therefore established in his favorite city: Thebes.

But entry into the second century BC will again bring about a fall of the Empire. The many attempts to invade weaken the country, and from -1780, the country is fragmented completely. A family, the Hyskos (from the east) settle in Avaris and undertake a conquest of the country. The people are tired, the food is scarce ... conquest is fast and easy. They govern the delta and Middle Egypt. Nubia has become independent again. However, a Theban monarchy subsists in Upper Egypt, thanks to the regular payment of a tribute. Around 1580, the Theban kings decide to reclaim their land. King Amosis hunts the Hyksos from the kingdom and begins a re-annexation of Nubia. His successors will complete this conquest and try to expand in Asia.

This period is one of the most brilliant and known of ancient Egypt. From this dynasty were born famous rulers such as: Tutankhamun, Akhenaton or Ramses II. Civilization is religiously structured, which will cause its loss. After a decadence of the dynasty, Kings-priests take power. An Egyptian Egyptian dynasty will succeed for a time to reunify the country, but it will be quickly driven out by Syrian invasions. In -660, the kings of Sais restore order in the country and with the help of Greek mercenaries, they will make the country prosper. But in -525, the Persians invade Egypt and settle there. Their domination will be brief, from -405, they are themselves driven by Amyrtée, prince of Sais. The unit is restored. But the Persians reoffend. They regain power in -342, and are driven in -333 by Alexander the Great.