معلومات قصير موضوع انجليزي بحث تقرير بالانجليزي باللغة الانجليزية انشاء
موضوع عن الحيوانات الاليفة  وانواعها  اين تعيش ماذا ياكل مدة حياتها اسماء صغارها
تعبير عن الجمل بالانجليزي تعبير كتابي عن وصف حيوان اليف عبارات قصيره للاطفال
information about    paragraph معنى برزنتيشن  معلومات بسيطه  اسم  نطق كلمة معنى كلمة برجراف حيوان مفترس لاحم عاشب اليف متوحش وحيش الغابة موسوعة عالم الحيوانات برمائي كل شيئ عن تزاوج انواع الانجليزي  الشائعة معنى كلمة بالانجليزي اختصارات
معلومات عن الحيوانات بالانجليزي موضوع عن الحيوانات الاليفة بالانجليزي دورة حياتها
تغذية الحيوانات والحشرات على ماذا تتغذى كيف تتغذى الموسوعة تتذوق الطعام تصنيف
فوائد الجنس للصف الرابع للصف السابع الاول الثاني الثالث الخامس السادس الثامن التاسع كتابة  ذكر اضرار  معلومات طائر انواع  تربية قصة صفات

Aphidians are insects of the superfamily Aphidoidea

Aphidids (Aphididae) are insects of the superfamily of aphids (Aphidoidea), which are of the order Hemiptera. There are more than 1350 species in North America, 80 of which are pests that attack crops.




They are insects whose parthenogenetic females can lay fertile eggs without mating. The majority of the aphids are females, which allows them to quickly increase their population when conditions are favorable.
They are recognizable by their soft pear-shaped body, which carries two small tubes on the posterior, and long antennae placed between the small eyes. They have all these tubes, called cornicles, that are used to produce pheromones to alert other members of a predator's approach, and the sticky liquid that comes out can also discourage his attacker.

Aphidians (Aphididae)

The cycle begins with a female laying her eggs on a plant. The eggs will overwinter and spend the winter on it, to hatch the following spring. The larvae feed on the host plant, and after several moults of an incomplete metamorphosis, the larva becomes a female that retains its eggs to give young already formed. These young will in turn become adults, some of whom are males, and they will mate with the females to produce fertilized eggs that will overwinter. And the cycle starts again.

Aphis chloris (Aphidinae)
Aphis chloris (Aphidinae)

Depending on the species, some only attack a single plant species, and others will start the cycle on a plant family to change later during larval maturation. They are red, yellow, green, black ... depending on the species, and some of the subfamily Eriosomatinae are feathery once adult.

Prociphilus (Eriosomatinae)
Prociphilus (Eriosomatinae)

The mouthparts are made to prick the stems and suck sap from the plant. They are pests that in large numbers can harm flowering plants and crops. They are also a vector of virus transmission that can affect the plants they attack.

Aphids maintained by ants
Aphids maintained by ants

A large number of aphids will excrete a sweet material that attracts the ants that love it. These will keep them and protect them, as is done for a livestock farm. They will even move them to another plant if the aphid does not produce enough juice. It is a symbiosis that will benefit both species.

The larvae are prey to many carnivorous insects, such as ladybugs, lacewings, jumping spiders, birds ... Like many other pests, liquid soap mixed with water is used to water the foliage of the plants will help to move them away.


They are small, very slow, the majority do not have wings, and they can not jump. Nevertheless, as they are very small insects, the wind can blow them at great distances, which allows them to colonize other plants.

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