تعبير
برجراف مقال نبدة سيرة انشاء تقرير موضوع برزنتيشن
فقرة
،بحث كامل نبذة عن العالم قصة حياة معلومات بالانجليزي
من هو مؤلفات انجازات فلسفة بحث جاهز باللغة الانجليزية علماء عرب .. أبرز كتب ومؤلفات The story
بحث نشأة
وحياته علوم العلوم الفلكية علم الأحياء
علم النبات الفلسفة ومترجم موضوع انجليزي
عن عالم مشهور موضوع انجليزي عن العالم معلومات
مختصرة موضوع تعبير عن شخص مشهور بالانجليزي قصير تعبير عن قدوتي معلومة عن مختصرة
الكتب
انجازات وفاة مسيرته حياته علمه تلامذته
ابن خلدون
هو عبد الرحمن بن محمد، ابن خلدون أبو زيد، ولي الدين الحضرمي الإشبيلي (1332 -
1406م، ولد في تونس وشب فيها وتخرّج من جامعة الزيتونة، وليَ الكتابة والوساطة بين
الملوك في بلاد المغرب والأندلس ابن خلدون مؤرخ من شمال أفريقيا، تونسي المولد أندلسي
حضرمي الأصل، كما عاش بعد تخرجه من جامعة الزيتونة في مختلف مدن شمال أفريقيا، حيث
رحل إلى بسكرة وغرناطة وبجاية وتلمسان
ابن خلدون بحث مؤلفات
ابن خلدون كتب من هو ابن خلدون وفاة محمد بن خلدون
الحضرمي ابن خلدون اقوال نشأة
ابن خلدون العلمية تأسيس ابن خلدون لعلم الاجتماع
مقدمة
ابن خلدون مؤسس علم الإجتماع
عالم مسلم
Ibn
Khaldoun the forerunner
Ibn
Khaldoun is quoted by several European and Arab intellectuals as a forerunner
of sociology.
He is
described by Arnold Toynbee as one who "conceived and formulated a
philosophy of history which is undoubtedly the greatest work that has ever been
created by any spirit in any time and in any country."
The
Islamologist and French orientalist states that "His discourse on
Universal History, announces three centuries in advance that of Bossuet
(1627-1704, with his work bearing the same title) Ibn Khaldoun is presented as
a historian, what he is indeed; but it is also, five centuries before Auguste
Comte, the inventor of sociology: Ibn Khaldoun says in his Preface: "Our
present intention is of a new conception, it is an independent science, whose
specific object is human civilization and human society. "This is for Ibn
Khaldun, to study the nature of civilization, namely: Wild life and social
life, particularism due to the spirit of clan and the modalities by which one
human group dominates another; which leads him to examine the birth of power,
dynasties and social classes, lucrative professions and ways of earning a
living, and finally the sciences and the arts. Articulated in 6 main chapters,
it is a sum of the knowledge of its time that thus gives us the distant
precursor of our encyclopaedists. "
Ibn
Khaldoun, the bearer of new visions that find their interests in their
modernity, is also considered as a forerunner of modern economics.
He was
very interested in economic issues as well as the problem of work and profit.
The geopolitician Yves Lacoste considers his work as "a form of
materialist Marxist thought before the letter". It is really interesting
to note that Ibn Khaldun well before Marx asserts in the Muqaddima that all
value comes from profit. He is among the first to describe political economy:
according to him a product takes all its value in the processes that lead to
its creation: the techniques used, the materials used determines its value. He
also made the distinction between profit and sustainability.
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